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 Frontera NorteSur
September 2001

 MEXICALI & SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO NEWS
by Magdalena Fuentes

September 27, 2001
Border Patrol Apprehensions Down in Yuma

Alfredo Casillas, Border Patrol public affairs officer, told the San Luis, Sonora newspaper La Crónica that the number of Border Patrol apprehensions in the Yuma sector is down this year from fiscal year 2000.

In the fiscal year 2000, the Border Patrol's Yuma sector apprehended 107,885 people, Casillas said. With just five days left in the fiscal year 2001, the sector's agents had detained 68,064 people. This represents a drop of almost 30%.

Following the September 11, 2001 attack on the US, Yuma-sector daily apprehensions have been far below last year's levels. On September 12, 2001 apprehensions were down 73% from last year. Between September 19 and September 25, 2001, apprehensions were down anywhere from 55% to 83% compared to last year.

Rita Vargas Torregrosa, the Mexican consul to Calexico, California, told La Crónica that the number of detentions in the Yuma sector began to decline after 14 migrants from one group died in July, 2001.

Torregrosa also said that in the year 2000, 99 people died in the region. So far this year there have been 97 registered deaths although the body of a woman found on Tuesday, September 25 could bring the total to 98.

In the fiscal year 2000 there were 369 registered deaths of migrants due to exposure and drowning.

To see a map of Border Patrol Sectors go to: http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/fieldoffices/sectors/index.htm

Source: La Crónica (San Luis Río Colorado), September 27, 2001. Article by Manuel Angulo.

September 20, 2001
Blackouts: Méxicali Schools Lack Adequate Electrical Wiring

Francisco Ramos Verdugo, the Méxicali director of the Baja California Sistema Educativo Estatal (State Education System, SEE), told Méxicali's newspaper La Crónica that his office lacks the funds necessary to rewire the city's public schools. Ramos' statement was in response to complaints made by city school directors that a lack of electrical system maintenance was to blame for school blackouts.

Ramos recognized that 120 Méxicali schools need to be rewired at a cost of 30,000-70,000 pesos each (approximately US$3,000-7,000). However, according to Ramos, the SEE only has enough money to rewire 30% of the 120 schools that are in need of work.

To remedy the problem, Ramos suggested that parents' groups work with the SEE and other government offices to rewire the schools.

Ramos also encouraged school directors to submit rewiring plans to the SEE for evaluation.

Source: La Crónica, September 20, 2001. Article by Magdalena López Cerecer.

August 29, 2001
Sonora Uses Funds to Help Endangered Maquiladora, More Maqs to Follow

The Sonora state government has announced that it has a 10 million peso fund (approximately US$1.1 million) with which it will support border maquiladoras that are in economic trouble because of the US economic slow down. The program will be used to prevent the firing of employees and will pay their salaries for a period of three months, according to Adolfo Ramos Alarcón of Fomento Industrial de la Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico y Productividad (the Industrial Development Office of the Department of Economic Development and Productivity, Sedepro). Ramos also said that while the program targets border maquiladoras other companies can apply for the program. Additional money may become available later on if necessary.

Ramos also said that the first recipient of government money has already been found. The unnamed maquiladora was about to fire 200 people because of a drop in production linked to the US economic slow down. However, because the state will pay the workers' salaries for the months of September, October and November, the workers' jobs will be saved.

Each maquiladora's situation will be closely reviewed on a case-by-case basis to make sure that companies that have little hope for survival will not be included in the program.

Source: La Crónica (Méxicali), August 29, 2001.