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 Frontera NorteSur
September 2000

 TODAY'S NEWS (Updated Every Weekday)

Wednesday, September 27, 2000
258 People Perished in Accidents in Juárez in 2000

[Editor's note: FNS publishes this not to be macabre but because the possible difference in types of accidental deaths between Ciudad Juárez and the US is shocking. While we do not have any comparative statistics death by poisoning and gas and vapor inhalation is probably much lower in the US than it is in Mexican border cities.]

Between January and August, 2000 258 people have died in accidents in Cd. Juárez, 192 were males and 64 were females of different ages, according to Raúl Rojero López, director of Disease Control and Prevention in the Health Services area of the Department of Social Development (Prevención y Control de Enfermedades de los Servicios de Salud de la Secretaría de Fomento Social).

On average 32 Cd. Juárez citizens die each month in accidents in and out of the home.

Of the above total, 61 lost their lives in auto accidents, 22 from poisoning, 23 by inhaling gas or vapors, 20 by burns, 11 by drowning and the other 121 by falls or other trauma to the body. Most of the poisonings were from accidental drug and medication overdoses. Every year, according to Rojero, children die when they consume household chemicals stored in beverage containers and/or within reach.

Besides those that died 64 were injured in auto accidents, 1,500 received first to third degree burns and 2,077 had traumatic bodily injuries from other causes.

Source: El Diario, September 25, 2000. Article by Arisbeth Galindo.

Tuesday, September 26, 2000
Chihuahua Members of Fox's Transition Team Attacked in Juárez

Three men long involved in the political life of Chihuahua that have joined or may in the future join President-elect Vicente Fox's transition team or government have been criticized recently in the Ciudad Juárez press.

Javier Benavides, who resigned from the position of Cd. Juárez police chief last week, is said to be going to Mexico City to join Francisco Molina Ruiz in working on security issues for Fox. Both Benavides and Molina, former Chihuahua state Attorney General in the Procuraduría General de Justicia del Estado, are considered by locals to have been ineffective in dealing with crime.

Benavides is also being accused of trying to bury allegations of involvement in drug-trafficking by having the editor of the Cd. Juárez weekly magazine Semanario, Antonio Pinedo Cornejo, thrown in jail for defamation. Benavides said that Pinedo's claims about his relation to the drug trade were unsubstantiated and for this reason Pinedo was arrested last week. Pinedo said he based his allegations on a federal investigation of Benavides.

In statements to El Diario Efrén Gutiérrez Casas, president of the local executive committee of the PRD, jokingly called Benavides and Molina "the dynamic duo" and said that wherever they go the drug trade and organized crime will run rampant. Gutiérrez also stated that Benavides should have resigned a long time ago when it was obvious that he was having no effect on lowering crime in Cd. Juárez.

Gutiérrez also expressed doubts that former Chihuahua Governor Francisco Barrio Terrazas would be effective in fighting corruption. He emphasized that under Barrio's leadership the state did not make gains against fighting corruption. Indeed, there were scandals in which state police agents from the Procuraduría General de Justicia del Estado were involved in drug trafficking and organized crime.

Wilfrido Campbell Saavedra, local PRI leader, said "Fox is sending the message that he is running out of bullets. I hoped for better from him in terms of putting together a proven team."

Source: El Diario, September 20, 2000. Article by Francisco Raúl Robles.

Monday, September 25, 2000
To Report Nudes in Public Dial 060

Ciudad Juárez has implemented a new emergency response number in addition to the already existing 060.  The new 061 anti-violence line will only take calls of the most urgent and threatening nature. Homicides, kidnappings, burglaries, assaults, suicides, rapes, bomb threats and requests for ambulances or firefighters should all be made to the new 061 line.

According to an El Diario article the existing 060 will only take calls of lesser importance for problems like the disruption of public order, vehicular accidents, people drunk in public and people that are naked within the public view.

Pedro Torres Estrada, spokesperson for the local police said that 061 will operate as a pilot project to unify ties between officials from all three government branches and to measure the amount of work put in by emergency response operators. Efficiency and better public service were also noted as reasons for the establishment of the program.

The Public Safety Department (Dirección General de Seguridad Pública) and other local, state, and federal agencies will be in charge of operating the new line. Torres added that phone operators would need to take pertinent information from callers such as their names, address, phone number, the incident they wish to report, the location of the event, and a description of those involved.  All information reported to the line will be confidential.

Source:  El Diario, September 21, 2000.  Article by Javier Saucedo Alcalá.



Friday, September 22, 2000
No news today. FNS is on holiday.

Thursday, September 21, 2000

Prison has Independence Day Party for Inmates and Families

The Juárez-area prison or Cereso (Centro de Readaptación Social para Adultos) recently held an Independence Day celebration for inmates and their families.  There was no traditional September 16th "grito" but there was an art show, music, dancing and food.  Security personnel said that the celebration is an annual one intended to let the inmates celebrate patriotic and religious holidays almost as if they were on the outside. The event began at 10 a.m. and carried on until 2 p.m.

The celebration began with folkloric dancing by a group of male inmates and women. Two norteño groups composed of inmates performed traditional Independence Day music.

David Antonio Cervantes, assistant director of the Cereso, stated that no special time was set aside for the event and that it was a lot like a traditional Saturday.

In a separate story El Diario wrote that Cervantes announced that from now on the Cereso will prohibit all personnel from introducing cellular phones into the prison's interior. Recently, a search of the prison turned up one cell phone in an inmate's cell. It is believed that there are phones in other cells and searches will be carried out to locate them.

Cervantes said that the ban was part of a new security measure to prevent inmates from using phones for bad purposes. 

Phones are available for inmates' use in the prison's patio areas. Use is limited to day-light hours however.

Cervantes also announced that closed-circuit cameras will be installed in the prison giving authorities more control over the facility.

Source:  El Diario, September 16, 2000.  Articles by Roberto Ramos.

Wednesday, September 20, 2000

Mexican Authorities React To Carrillo Fuentes Case

In response to US law enforcement groups naming Vicente Carrillo Fuentes "an international star of the drug trafficking world" in an attempt to put pressure on him and the Juárez drug cartel that he is alleged to be the head, the Chihuahaua Attorney General's office (Procuraduría General del Estado) stated that its police force, the PJE, would be unable to arrest Carrillo because they have no outstanding warrants for his arrest--not even a traffic ticket.  

According to the Chihuahua State Attorney General, Arturo González Rascón, Carrillo can only be arrested in Mexico on organized crime and drug charges. All of these crimes fall under the jurisdiction of the federal Attorney General's Office, the PGR.

Juárez Mayor Gustavo Elizondo reacted to the Friday, September 15 announcement by US officials by stating that the increased persecution of Vicente Carrillo Fuentes would would reduce the homicide rate in Juárez. Elizondo's reasoning behind this is that increased pressure on Carrillo would force him to leave the state and go elsewhere.

An El Diario article from September 15 said that US law enforcement agents hope that by indicting Carrillo in the deaths of people buried in graves at ranches near Cd. Juárez, Carrillo will become a liability to his own organization. This could then pressure the Juárez cartel to give up Carrillo. Added pressure could also stop Mexican officials from their alleged protection of Carrillo.

US officials are also anxious to seize over $300 million that the cartel has in the US.

When asked where Carrillo was one US official quickly responded that he was to be found in the Republic of Mexico. He then retracted his statement and another US official said that they are not sure where Carillo is as he frequently changes location. Carrillo could be in the US, Mexico or another country, he continued.

In a separate story, Cd. Juárez Chief of Police Javier Benavides resigned from his position. It is believed that he is being considered for a position in the Fox government. He could potentially serve in the Federal Attorney General's Office, perhaps with Francisco Molina Ruiz, or in some capacity as an anti-corruption official. Cd. Juárez Mayor Elizondo named Jorge Ostos, former Police Academy director, to Benavides' former position.

Source: El Norte, September 16 & 17, 2000.  Articles by Edgár Prado and Fransisco Luján.
Source: El Diario, September 15, 2000. Article by Rafael Núñez.
Source: El Norte, September 19, 2000. Article by Francisco Luján.

Tuesday September 19, 2000

Joint Security Operations Begin in Juárez

170 federal law-enforcement agents from the Policía Federal Preventiva (PFP) were put to duty in Ciudad Juárez on joint anti-crime operations with local and state police. The operations' primary objectives are stopping contraband and car theft and seizing firearms. The PFP agents wear black uniforms with bullet-proof vests and carry assault rifles.

At least ten PFP agents are participating in a patrol of the city's main street Avenida Juárez. A PFP official who wished to remain anonymous told El Diario, "We will be making our presence known and will act against violations of the law in addition to gathering intelligence." This street action will consist primarily of cruising both sides of the street, inspecting vehicles and searching suspicious-looking individuals.

Other PFP agents assisted PJE state police in apprehending people named in arrest warrants. Thirteen people have been arrested on out-standing warrants so far. The PFP agents involved in these operations wore civilian clothing.

Along Avenida Juárez one man, Martín del Campo, was arrested for carrying many passports which he allegedly rents out to others.

The Attorney's General Office (PGR) is also participating in the operations by flying over the city in helicopter.

Source: El Diario, September 14, 2000.  Article by Luz del Carmen Sosa.
 
Monday, September 18, 2000

Poverty Affects 40% of Juárez Citizens

According to the Business Coordinating Council (Consejo Coordinator Empresorial, CCE), 40 percent of Juárez citizens live in poverty despite booming economic development on a national level.  This statement was made by the CCE before Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista a member of President-elect Vicente Fox's economic transition team. Derbez is on a tour of Chihuahua to gain knowledge of problems in the industrial sector. 

Pedro Sergio Holguín Lucero, president of the Confederacíon Patronal de la República Mexicana, presented a panoramic view of Ciudad Juárez's economic contrasts for Derbez, "In this city a television is produced every three seconds, and every seven seconds a computer. We are the world's leading manufacturer of automotive electrical harnesses.  We have workers qualified on a global level and 31 industrial parks.  We generate a labor marker of 425,000 employees, we have an unemployment rate of 0.6 percent, we produce 50 percent of the state's gross product, and yet our reality is difficult." Holguín continued by stating, "Forty percent of our population lives in poverty. We have a marginalized population to the west of the city of 580,000 people in extreme poverty in conditions that don't reflect our economic development."

In his presentation Holguín also noted that 50 percent of Juárez's population is of migratory descent and that 100,000 families live without the basic services of water and sewer.

The CCE asked Derbez for authentic governmental federalism to strengthen state and local governments. The CCE also asked for the equal distribution of funds based on the individual needs of state and local governments.

Source:  El Diario, September 13, 2000.  Article by Tania Fernández.



Friday, September 15, 2000
FNS has gone on the road to do original reporting. See you next week!

Thursday, September 14, 2000

El Paso Tigua Tribe Could Stay Alive for Generations with Bill's Passage

U.S. Rep. Silvestre Reyes, D-Texas, introduced a bill that would decrease the blood quantum necessary to qualify for membership in El Paso's Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo Tigua tribe as well as the Coushatta and Alabama Indian in Eastern Texas. The bill lowers the blood qualification standards to qualify as a Tigua from one-eighth to one-sixteenth. The bill comes after years of worry that as Tiguas marry outside the tribe, the bloodline would dilute and the demise of the tribe would be near.  The passing of the bill would introduce 500 new Tigua tribe members to the existing 1,252.

Marc Schwartz, tribal spokesperson, said that the bill would provide "a legacy for the tribe, a continuation and some assurance that the tribe will live well into the next millennium."

Since the bill does not have a Senate companion, a Senate version will have to be submitted and passed by the Senate, then signed into law by President Clinton, before October 13th when the Senate adjourns.  If the Senate bill does not happen in time Reyes will have to start over when the House reconvenes in November after the elections.  "Chances are pretty good, actually," said press spokesperson Yvette Peña. "The committee on the Senate side will definitely push this bill."  The bill is anticipated to have not opposition in the Senate.

Source:  The El Paso Times, September 13, 2000. Article by David Crowder.
 
Wednesday, September 13, 2000

Cd. Juárez Overwhelmed by Human Trafficking

The National Immigration Institute (Instituto Nacional de Migración, INM) is overwhelmed by the migration rate along the Cd. Juárez border. According to Ricardo Martínez Dozal, Regional Delegate for the INM, the heavy flow of migrants who cross into the United States through the Juárez Valley can be explained by his department's lack of sufficient, competent personnel for interdiction purposes. In contrast, Martínez Dozal boasted about the INM's tighter security measures at the local airport.

However, according to El Norte, there exists just 300 meters from the airport a large center of operations for human trafficking where polleros and owners of immigrant safe houses operate with impunity.

Martínez Dozal responded to this by saying that, "It's easier to identify immigrants than traffickers."  He added that this year the INM has detained 4,000 migrants and 65 presumed polleros.  These figure are reportedly much larger than last year's.  "We need to reinforce (with more personnel) first of all to provide better service, and to make an effort to provide increased security to citizens by fighting the trafficking of humans," Martínez Dozal stated.

Martínez Dozal avoided answering questions based on an El Norte story regarding the supposed extortion of immigrants by law enforcement saying only that he saw no such indications of abuse, "When a law-enforcement officer detains a presumed illegal, the detained person is questioned on whether or not he or she has experienced any abuse.  If the answer is a positive one logically we bring it to the attention of the law-enforcement organization that is involved.  I want to state that in all the time I've been here, there has never been such a case, maybe because of fear or because there was never such a case."

According to Martínez Dozal, under the Ley General de Población (an immigration law) any person or law-enforcement organization can inform the INM about the presence of undocumented foreigners in the country. Groups that help the INM are according to Martínez Dozal, the local police, the state police (PJE), the Army and the Centro de Salud.

In a separate immigration story in El Diario, The Center for Migrant Support (Centro de Apoyo al Migrante, CAM) announced that it will host various seminars on human rights issues for public safety officials. The CAM is preparing to speak to law-enforcement groups to explain to them that illegals are not threats to the community. It is the CAM's position that after their long journeys north the undocumented foreigners should be helped because the people are usually tired and hungry and should not have to deal with police assaults.

Source: El Norte, September 12, 2000. Articles by Pablo Hernández Batista and Francisco Raúl Robles.

Tuesday, September 12, 2000
Waste Dumped in Canal on New Mexio-Texas Border

The El Paso Times reports that Hector Villa III, former director of the El Paso, Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission office, was indicted on 48 counts for allegedly facilitating the dumping of hundreds of thousands of gallons of animal bone, hair, manure and other waste into a New Mexico irrigation ditch.  The 48 counts are related to violations against the Water Quality Act in the Las Cruces District Court. It is believed that near 70 tanks of illegal waste were dumped into the irrigation ditch between 1998 and 1999.

The indictments come after a multi-agency investigation was triggered when New Mexico State Police officers saw a Valley By-Products 7,800 gallon tanker cross the Texas-New Mexico Border and dump its contents into the irrigation ditch on July 20, 1999.

The dumping allegedly took place in 1998 and 1999 at two sites just  north of the Texas-New Mexico border between Anthony and Berino, NM.  Investigators estimate that 70 tank-truck loads and 265,647 gallons of rendering plant waste were dumped into the Elephant Butte Irrigation Ditch and an undisclosed landfill.

"The defendants' actions were intolerable and a danger to public health. ...I hope that this case will deliver a wake-up call  to any who endangers the health of New Mexicans with illegal dumping." said New Mexico Attorney General Patricia A. Madrid.  Dumping into an irrigation system can lead to bacterial contamination of both human and animal life.  However, no illnesses have been reported as a result of the dumping.

Source: El Paso Times, September 8, 2000. Article by Jennifer Shubinski.

Monday, September 11, 2000
Juárez "Macroflag" Under Repair

Ciudad Juárez's macrobandera, or giant flag, is easily visible from many parts of El Paso, TX and I-10. Made of nylon the flag is 50 meters (150 feet) long and 24 meters wide. It weighs half a ton and flies from a 103 meter tall flag pole. It was first displayed in June, 1997 by order of President Zedillo who asked that all the nation's principal cities field the giant flags.

Today however all three of the city's flags are under repair. A flag worker who asked not to be identified stated that the flags tear as soon as they are run up the pole. One time, he said, pieces of a flag even flew over to El Paso. The tears are due to the city's geographic position, the wind and the height of the macroflag. Currently the flags are in a specially modified tailor's shop.

Source: El Diario, September 4, 2000. Article by Araly Castañon.



Friday, September 8, 2000
Emigrant Protection Group Wanted for Cd. Juárez Area

According to Ricardo Martínez Dozal of the Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM), the INM hopes to create a civil protection group in the Ciudad Juárez area that will rescue, help and guide both Mexican, Central American and other emigrants along the border. Martínez also said that through the Consejo Consultivo de Apoyo al Migrante (a migrant support council) a meeting was held between private groups, government organizations and NGO's to organize this emigrant support group. If the above mentioned groups fail to meet their desired goal then a Beta group will be formed in Cd. Juárez. Beta is a government group that already performs many of the proposed group's functions along the border. However, Beta also arrests traffickers (coyotes) and illegals from Central America and elsewhere.

The support group's goal is not to arrest emigrants trying to go to the US but rather to help endangered emigrants in any way possible. The group's members would be trained to perform rescues in the river and in the desert.

Martínez added, "Although we should point out that Chihuahua has not experienced the sort of horrible events that have occurred in other states we should not wait until they occur. We should get to work now. We have to take preventive measures so that later we don't have to lament the loss of life."

Source: El Diario, September 1, 2000. Article by Rosario Reyes.

Thursday, September 7, 2000

City to Execute Arrest Warrants

Ricardo Vásquez Santiesteban, Assistant State Attorney General (Subprocurador de Justicia del Estado) issued a report stating that 1,700 arrest warrants issued by local judges have not been acted upon. The warrants were issued for a variety of crimes and at this time over 1,000 still remain active and current. Santiesteban stated all three levels of government will begin operations to carry out the warrants.

The Cd. Juárez newspaper El Norte obtained documents from recent public safety meetings that indicated the large number of unexecuted arrest warrants.  At these meetings it was also noted that for each unexecuted arrest warrant, there was a a suspected criminal on the streets.

The report states that of the 757 arrest warrants which were issued by judges between January and July, 2000, 544 had been carried out by police. In 1999, 1,469 arrest warrants were issued of which 914 were executed. 

Source: El Norte, September 6, 2000. Article by Salvador Castro.

Wednesday, September 6, 2000
Drunk Drivers Fined in Juárez, El Paso Minors Not Allowed Across Bridges

Ninety-nine drunk drivers, twenty-five of them from El Paso, were stopped, arrested and fined over the Labor Day weekend in Ciudad Juárez. The crackdown on drunk driving is part of the city's Drunks at the Wheel program (Ebrios al Volante) run by the city Traffic Department. The aim of the program is to reduce the number of drunk drivers in Cd. Juárez.

Twelve law-enforcement agencies participated in this coordinated program over the weekend including police departments from Chihuahua, Texas and New Mexico. According to Lázaro Padilla Hernández, operations coordinator for the Cd. Juárez Traffic Department, 41 arrests were made on Friday, 47 on Saturday and 11 on Sunday. No minors were arrested which Padilla said shows that parents are doing a good job of keeping their children from drinking and driving.

In El Paso, US police officers stationed on the bridges turned back young people that could not show proof of age to cross into Cd. Juárez. Others were taken to the police station and their parents were fined when they were discovered to be out after curfew.

Source: El Diario, September 5, 2000. Article by Javier Saucedo and Hugo Chávez.

Tuesday, September 5, 2000
Texas Border Counties Are Heavily Hispanic

Only two US-Mexico border counties are less than 50% Hispanic according to border population data compiled by David Spener Ph.D., professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Trinity University in San Antonio, TX. These two counties are tiny Jeff Davis County, population 2,206, which is 41.8% Hispanic and Brewster County, population 10,894, which is 44.8% Hispanic (all populations are 1999 estimates).

Of the 16 US-Mexico border counties in Texas, there are three which are over 90% Hispanic. Starr County, with its 60,631 residents, is 97.9% Hispanic. 34.8% of Starr's residents are foreign born. Webb County is 95.5% Hispanic with 179,110 residents, 25.0% of whom are foreign born. Maverick County is 93.9% Hispanic with a total population of 43,535 of which 35.9% is foreign born.

Frontera NorteSur reported on Thursday, August 24 that El Paso County had the highest percentage of Hispanics of any county in Texas. This was based on an El Diario article that stated the same thing. What should have been said was that El Paso County has the most Hispanics of any border county in Texas. El Diario reported that there were 529,121 Hispanics in El Paso out of a total population of 701,908 based on early census data. This would indicate that El Paso County is 75.4% Hispanic. Spener's 1999 population estimate states that there are 746,868 residents in the county of which 76.2% are Hispanic, or 569,113. 

Over all, the border counties have 1,975,673 inhabitants according to Spener's data. Of these 83.9% are Hispanic, 13.8% are Anglo or non-Hispanic whites, and 1.4% are Black or African-American. 24.1% of this population is foreign born. Over 1.5 million of the border county residents live in just three counties: Cameron, Hidalgo and El Paso. Cameron County, with a population of 323,775, is 85.9% Hispanic and 22.1% foreign born. Hidalgo County has a population of 520,264 and is 89.3% Hispanic and 24.7% foreign born.

Note: Spener's data is from the Texas Comptroller's office and was based on the Comptroller's own Census data estimates.

Monday, September 4, 2000
Labor Day. No news today.



Friday, September 1, 2000
Programs Help Low-Income Families with Education Expenses

Families in the Northern Chihuahua and the city of Juárez have new tools to help them cover the expenses involved with education through 560 scholarships offered by the Northern Zone Education Coordinator (Coordinadora de Educación Zona Norte) and the "See Well to Learn Better" programs.

It is estimated that 30,000 school age children in Juárez suffer from vision problems.  That is why a fund for the "See Well to Learn Better" program will be doubled in an effort to supply 4,500 pairs of eyeglasses to children this semester.  Statistics show that 2.7% of students who transition from elementary to middle school require glasses.  The effort to distribute the glasses will take place from September 4th until December 15th at the State Government Social Development offices. The glasses are given to students without cost to their families.

Also, 560 scholarships will be awarded to students with financial need and students with outstanding academic performance.  The scholarships will be awarded in the form of school supplies, instructional material, uniforms, and/or cash.  A commission will be formed within each school district that would be in charge of the selection process.  The scholarships are intended to support elementary and secondary education.  The scholarship values will vary depending on the needs of the student which will be determined by an analysis of the financial status of the students family.  The minimum value is that of 500 pesos monthly. According to Abelardo Loya Peña of the Northern Zone Education Coordinator's office the scholarships will be a major economic support to families as well as encouragement to students to further their education.